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Data Capture (a/k/a Draft Capture): The collection, formatting,
and storage of information in computer memory. Some point-of-sale
terminals perform data capture functions. See EDC Terminal.
Data Encryption Key (DEK): Used for the encryption of message text
and for the computation of message integrity checks (signatures).
Data Encryption Standard (DES): A popular standard encryption
scheme.
Database: A collection of data organized and designed for
easy access i.e., a collection of customer names and addresses.
Debit: A charge to a customer's bankcard account.
Debit Transaction: A bankcard used to purchase goods and
services and to obtain cash, which debits the cardholder's personal
deposit account.
Demand Deposit Account (DDA): Usually abbreviated as DDA,
it refers to the merchant bank account the payment processor credits
or debits for deposits, fees and adjustments.
Deposit Credit: See Credit
Deposit.
Dial-Up Line: A communications medium described as a non-dedicated
telephone line, in which a connection is established by dialing
a destination number and broken when the call is complete. This
is the same type of phone line that you use at home.
Dial-Up Terminal: An authorization terminal that (like a
telephone) dials the authorization center for validation of transactions.
Direct Marketing: A transaction category for providing customized
services and procedures for merchants which offer merchandise or
services via catalogs, telephone calls, mailings, and/or advertisements.
Direct Payment: A method of collection used in the ACH network
for certain claims, generally those that are repeated over a period
of time, under which the debtor gives the originator a standing
authorization to debit his or her account.
Disclosure: The information required by federal or state
law to be relayed to the cardholder concerning the terms of the
credit agreement. Disclosure must be made by the issuer before the
first use of the card by the cardholder, and must subsequently be
included on all monthly statements and other documentation mentioning
finance charges.
Discount Rate: An amount charged a merchant for processing
its daily credit card transactions.
Doing Business As (DBA): Refers to the specific name and
location of the merchant establishment where credit card purchases
are made.
Domain Name System (DNS): A general-purpose data query service
whose principal use is the lookup of host addresses based on host
names. Important domains are .com (commercial), .edu (educational),
.net (network), .gov (U.S. government), .mil (U.S. military) and
.org (organization).
Down Time: A period when all or part of a system or network
is not available to end users due to failure or maintenance.
Download: To copy a file from a remote computer 'down' to
your computer.
Duality: The membership of a financial institution in both
MasterCard and VISA. Legality outside of the U.S. varies according
to nation.
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